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Saving Electricity

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Washers & Dryers

Saving Electricity 101:

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How much it costs / how they charge
What's a Watt / Kilowatt?
How much energy stuff uses
How to measure electrical use

Mr. Electricity is your guide to saving energy in your home.


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Cost Per Load - Electric vs. Gas Dryers

Electric
Gas

Electricity cost

$0.36
3.3 kWh
$0.02
0.21 kWh

Gas

$0.31
0.22 therm @ $1.42/therm

Cost per load
(assumes 45 minutes per load)

$0.36
$0.34

The table uses average energy rates; use your actual energy rate for a valid comparison.

Electric dryers. Electric use figure from the Multi-housing Laundry Association (MLA). Note that you can't use the label on an electric dryer to figure the amount of energy used, because the heating element isn't on the whole time during the drying cycle.

Gas dryers: Electric component from my own measurement of a standard-size Kenmore gas dryer for a 45-minute cycle. Note that the Multi-housing Laundry Association (MLA) gives a higher figure, 0.5 kWh, which results in a 3¢ difference per load. In my test, the load dropped from 325 watts at the start to 260 by the end of the cycle, because as the clothes got drier they got lighter and so it took less energy to spin the drum. Gas cost per load from Lawrence Berkeley Labs. MLA gives 0.17 therm for a gas dryer cycle.

Tips on saving money on clothes drying.

 
  1. Air-dry your clothes instead of using a dryer. If you don't have anywhere to hang a clothes line, you can still use a clothes-drying rack like one of those pictured. Tip the Planet has an excellent article about air-drying clothes, covering every possible angle, including clever things like retractable clothes lines.

  2. When replacing an electric dryer, get a gas dryer if you already have a gas line and gas service. Gas dryers save about about 15% (6¢ per load) vs. electric. For eight loads a week, that's a savings of $25/yr. The savings aren't big enough to justify having a gas line installed and getting gas service if you don't already have these, unless you do more than eight loads a week, or if you don't mind a longer payback time.

  3. When replacing a dryer, get one with a moisture sensor. That way you'll never run the dryer longer than you have to. Make sure to clean the sensor occasionally, too, so that the waxy buildup from dryer softening sheets doesn't impede its ability to sense moisture.

  4. Get a front-load washer. Front-loading washers tend to leave less water in your clothes than top-load washers. (They use a lot less water, too.)

  5. Use a spin dryer. A spin dryer is a little machine that spins your clothes around really fast to remove excess water (and detergents bonded to the water). After a couple of minutes in the spin dryer, you put your clothes in a regular clothes dryer, where they dry in 30 minutes less time than usual. Based on 8 loads a week, 30 minutes of drying time instead of 60, and 10¢ per kilowatt-hour, a spin dryer saves about $97/yr. ($100 less the $3 cost of running the spin dryer itself.) A spin dryer costs about $130.

     

  6. Clean the lint filter after EVERY load. Your dryer takes longer to dry when it's trying to push air through lint.

  7. If you use fabric softener sheets, clean your lint screen with a toothbrush and water occasionally. Dryer sheets can cause an invisibly waxy buildup on the lint screen which makes it harder for the dryer to push air through it. (Snopes).

  8. Wash & Dry very early in the morning, or at night. If your utility imposes a demand charge, then do your laundry in off-peak hours.

  9. Close the door in summer, open it in winter. Closing the door to the room the dryer is in will keep it from heating up the whole house summer. In the winter, keep the door open, to grab some of that extra heat.

  10. Add a wet towel to remove wrinkles. According to CompareIndia, if you leave your clothes in the dryer too long and they become wrinkled, you can easily cure this by throwing a wet towel in the dryer and drying again. This saves you from having to either iron all your clothes, or wash them and dry them all over again.

  11. Run around the house naked. Then you'll have less clothes to wash.
 

 

Below are questions I've received and answered about how saving on the use of clothes dryers.

Ask Mr. Electricity about saving on dryer costs

 

Our dryer just quit working today. My husband says if he puts up a clothesline and irons the clothes to remove the wrinkles that it will be much cheaper than using the dryer. Is this true? I know line drying is cheaper, but what about running an iron? I have been researching this all day on the net and could not find anything even remotely close until i found your site. Very informative, glad it is there. -- Wendy MacQueen, May 2003

You didn't tell me whether you have a gas or electric dryer. Either way you can estimate this difference yourself:
(Dryer wattage) x (Time used) = (Total Dryer Energy)

(Iron wattage) x (Time used) = (Total Iron Energy)

You can find the wattage of each appliance by looking at the label, but this is not so effective for dryers since the rating on the label is the maximum the dryer will ever use, and it typically uses a bit less than that. To find the electrical consumption of your dryer more accurately, see the table above that I just added.

Anyway, when you do the calculations you'll find that using the iron is cheaper. The iron uses less electricity than the dryer, and you probably won't run it for nearly as long as you'd run the dryer.

There's another factor to consider: You're also saving the cost of a new dryer if you don't replace it. So using a clothesline and an iron instead of replacing and using a new dryer will save you money.

Everyone says to run appliances like washing machines and dishwashers at night to save money. Is electricity cheaper at night? -- Melissa, Appomattox, VA, Mar. 2003

Not usually, but it depends on how your utility company charges you for power. Some utilities charge less for evening use, and you can check your electric bill or call your utility company to find out for sure. It could also pay to run appliances in the evening when the air conditioning is off if your utility company has a demand charge. See the next answer.

Does it raise your electric bill to run two appliances at the same time rather than one after the other? Like, say, the washer and the dryer or the oven and the dryer? We have an all electric house and were trying to save money on our electric bill.   --Christie, Jan. 2003

It depends on whether your utility company has a separate demand charge in addition to the consumption charge. The demand charge based on the maximum amount of electricity you draw at any one time. The following chart from Wisconsin Electric illustrates the concept. The shaded area is how much electricity you used, and you know you get charged for that. But the black bar on top is the demand, how much energy you "demanded" at any given point throughout the day. If your utility company has a demand charge (ask them), then you can save money by spreading out your electrical use throughout the day. Running appliances one after the other rather than at the same time would reduce your demand. And better yet, running them when you're not using much electricity for other purposes (such as at night when the air conditioner is off) will reduce your demand even more.


©1998-2008 Michael Bluejay, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized reprinting is prohibited
All advice is given in good faith. We're not responsible for any errors or omissions. Electricity can kill you; if you're not competent to work on your electrical wiring then hire a professional to do it.
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Guide to Household Batteries   Finding Cheap Airfare   How to Buy a House   Bicycle Safety   SEO 101: Getting good search engine rankings  


Last update: July 2008