Amy
Babich Candidate for
Austin City Council, Place 5
Human Power
Party
|
P.O. Box
49084, Austin, TX 78765 * (512) 453-0438 *
|
Agenda
on Transportation
This
statement of the candidate's position on issues is, by its nature,
always incomplete and subject to revision. If you have suggestions or
questions, please contact Amy.
Summary
- Make it a major city priority to
facilitate non-motorized transportation. Such facilities are
inexpensive and provide a lot of bang for the buck.
- The City must take responsibility
for sidewalk construction and maintenance. Spend at least as much
on sidewalks as we spend to park private cars.
- Promote bicycling for
transportation with car-free bikeways, equity at traffic lights,
and public awareness.
- Improve public transportation.
Supplement Capital Metro's transit service with city-run buses and
trams. We need frequent service, comfortable bus and tram stops,
and public/private transit partnerships.
- Build the regional light rail
system. If the current light rail proposal fails, do not spend the
money on highways. Use it for sidewalks, bikeways, or trams.
- Reduce the number of cars on the
streets of Austin.
- Do not build SH 130.
- Create car-free areas in Austin.
Plan for a car-free Austin.
- Prevent harassment of non-motorists
by motorists
Details
1. Facilitate non-motorized
transportation (walking, bicycling, wheelchairing) as a major mode of
transportation. Currently, people say that
non-motorized transportation accounts for less than 10% of trips, but
this number could be increased to 30%, 50%, or more by making some
changes in city policy.
a. The city must take responsibility for sidewalk construction
and maintenance. All Austin roads need well-maintained sidewalks
on both sides. We need to equip the roads we have with sidewalks
before even considering building new roads. Since bond money for
sidewalks is continually diverted to other projects, we need to fund
sidewalks heavily and make sure the money does not get spent on
something else. Sidewalks are extremely important, and should not be
considered an afterthought.
b. Bicycling is an easy and enjoyable way to travel around
Austin. It appeals to many people as a way of moving around, but
most people are afraid to ride bicycles on Austin's streets. We can
change this situation, and it should be a top priority to do so. Here
are some tools we can use to make the streets safer and more inviting
for bicyclists and pedestrians:
- i. A network of paved (or surfaced like hike-and-bike
trails) bicycle highways running parallel to major high-speed
roads. Alternatively, full-width lanes for bicycles only on
high-speed roads, with barriers such as bollards to prevent cars
from using these lanes or drifting into the bicycle space. A
sidewalk for pedestrians should run parallel to the bicycle
highway.
- ii. Bicycle boulevards. A bicycle boulevard is a street
which is punctuated every few blocks with barriers which turn the
street into a sequence of cul-de-sacs for cars, but a through
street for pedestrians and bicyclists. There are ways to set up
barriers that can be removed by operators of buses, trams, and
emergency vehicles needing to get through.
iii. Car-free streets, and car-fee zones in general. It's
important to have at least a few areas of the city that are
actually free of cars, so that people can see what it's like. As
with bicycle boulevards, car-free zones can admit buses, trams,
and emergency vehicles.
iv. Secure bicycle parking. Currently the city spends
millions of dollars on parking garages with no place for bicycles.
It's not safe to leave your bicycle chained to a parking meter
while you are at work. Currently, most workplaces, stores, and
entertainment places have no bicycle facilities. The law demands
that every business and residence must provide car parking, but
not bicycle parking. This needs to be changed. All workplaces
should provide secure, covered bicycle parking.
v. Lockers and showers at workplaces need to be available,
so that workers with long summer commutes can be as well-groomed
and dapper as their gasoline-powered colleagues. Privately run
locker-shower facilities for public use should also be
encouraged.
vi. Bicycle and pedestrian paths and bridges should be
constructed to provide shortcuts for non-motorized transportation
through cul-de-sac neighborhoods. (For example, a
bicycle-pedestrian shortcut from the Highland neighborhood to
Highland Mall would be useful.) In lieu of bridges, push-button
pedestrian lights (like the one in front of the School for the
Blind on West 45th Street) can be used to help people walk across
busy streets.
v. The current warrants for traffic lights, stop signs, speed
limits, and so on, are decided at the state and national level,
and overwhelmingly favor motorized traffic above nonmotorized
traffic. We need to have more local control of these matters.
When residents of a neighborhood find crossing a street dangerous
and daunting, and the neighborhood requests a stop sign, traffic
light, lower speed limit, or pedestrian pushbutton light, the
request should, in general, be granted, not refused because it
does not jibe with state and national traffic standards. These
national standards have produced a situation nationwide in which
people are afraid to walk around or ride bicycles. Let's change
this on the city level. Waiting for the state or federal
government to solve our transportation problems is futile.
vi. Traffic light policies need to be re-evaluated.
Currently, when there is an imbalance in traffic volume on
intersecting roads (i.e., road A intersects road B and carries
more cars than road B), traffic light policy (which gives road B a
longer red and shorter green light than road A) tends to widen
this imbalance, rather than equalize it. Also, when a pedestrian
at a busy intersection pushes a button for a WALK light, the
pedestrian has to wait for a long time at a dangerous, unpleasant,
and unhealthy intersection. Traffic lights across arterials do
not, in general, give bicyclists and pedestrians enough time to
cross the street safely. Many, many traffic lights are activated
by sensors that fail to detect bicycles and pedestrians.
Correcting this has not been a top priority. It should be. In
programming traffic lights, pedestrians and bicyclists should be
favored over motorists. Otherwise, the percentage of Austinites
who drive motorcars everywhere will continue to grow, not shrink.
We should be trying to shrink this percentage.
vii. When construction projects require the closing of a street
to cars, there is nearly always a way to leave a passage open for
pedestrians and bicyclists. But currently nobody even thinks
about doing this. Pedestrians and bicyclists are much slower than
motorists, and so are more inconvenienced by long detours. The
city should have an enforced policy of leaving passage for
pedestrians and bicyclists through construction which closes
streets to cars.
viii. Austin's hike and bike trails are used for transportation
by pedestrians, bicyclists, and wheelchairists. Currently,
such trails are often closed without any warning or signage. We
should have an enforceable and enforced policy requiring trails to
be left open when at all possible, and requiring warning signs to
be posted when trails are closed.
ix. Currently, public and private cars and trucks often park on
sidewalks and block them. People plant bushes and allow them
to grow over sidewalks. Businesses block sidewalks with
merchandise. Sidewalks and curb cuts must be kept open for
wheelchairists, pedestrians, and bicyclists. We need a public
awareness campaign to this effect. People here do not seem
acquainted with the idea of sidewalks as transportation
corridors.
x. Cars should not be allowed to park in bicycle lanes.
Private cars should be stored on private property when not in use.
The safety of pedestrians and bicyclists should take precedence
over the convenience of motorists. Pedestrians as well as
bicyclists currently travel in bicycle lanes, as most streets have
no sidewalks.
xi. The City of Austin should stop placing open garbage cans at
the right-hand edge of the street (in the bicycle lane if there is
one). Garbage cans should not be left open after emptying. In
warm weather, they smell extremely bad. The bad smell is
discouraging to pedestrians and bicyclists.
xi. Motorists should be publicly encouraged to switch off car
engines when the car is standing still. There should also be a
public awareness campaign encouraging motorists to slow down in
residential neighborhoods, and to watch out for pedestrians and
bicyclists.
- xii. Repeal the bicycle helmet law, unless we are willing
to pass a similar law requiring all car drivers and car passengers
under 18 to wear racecar helmets, with a $50 fine for
noncompliance. Raising public awareness of bicycle safety is a
good idea, but helmets are not the only factor in bicycle safety.
It's important to emphasize that the main threat to bicyclists is
cars, and the main life-preserving strategy is visibility. This
involves lights, back flashers, and reflective tape on bicycles.
Helmets can be useful, too. But most of the world doesn't use
them, and foreign cyclists do not die like flies in bicycle
crashes. Give away free helmets, by all means, but repeal the law.
Don't subject bicyclists to measures that you would not even
consider imposing on motorists. It just discourages bicycle use
and encourages car use.
xiii. When roads are opened to cars or widened to accommodate
more cars, overall motor traffic volume increases. When roads
or car lanes are closed, overall motor traffic decreases. We
should avoid building new car roads or widening the car roads we
have. The roads we have need repairing and equipping with
sidewalks (on both sides) and bicycle lanes, We can't afford both
to build new roads and maintain the roads we have. We have enough
roads. Let's put road money into maintenance, sidewalks, and bike
lanes, rather than new road construction.
xiv. Get rid of low tax rates for parking lots for cars.
Get rid of zoning rules requiring parking space for cars at every
business or residence. Require that bicycle parking be provided
wherever car parking is provided.
xv. Re-examine rules for pedicabs, bicycle tandem taxis, and
other bicycle-based businesses. Where the rules are so
stringent that such businesses become prohibitively expensive to
operate, change the rules.
xv. There are signs posted all over Austin Near intersections
which read BIKE LANE ENDS. Very few people know what these
signs mean, or how bicycles and motor vehicles are supposed to
behave at intersections. The behavior prescribed by law is that
bicycles, cars, and trucks line up in single file in a lane at an
intersection. These confusing signs need to be replaced with
something intelligible, such as BICYCLES MERGE WITH TRAFFIC AT
INTERSECTION or BICYCLES USE WHOLE LANE AT INTERSECTION, with
illustrative picture. Other unintelligible signs should be
replaced by something that people can understand.
2. Provide adequate public
transportation. Public transportation needs to go
everywhere, arrive at any given stop at ten-minute intervals, be
cheap or free for riders, and run all night. From midnight to 5 a.m.
service may be less frequent, but the system must continue to
run.
- a. Improve the bus system. Buses must come often and
run all day. Smaller buses are better than larger ones. Electric
buses are much better than diesel. Consider replacing some buses
with trams. The Dillos would be ideal for this. It's absurd to run
fake trolleys that blow smoke in people's faces.
b. Many women report that they feel unsafe standing alone at
deserted bus stops. Bus stops should be enclosed and roofed,
and should be flanked by at least some small retail operations:
news stands, vendors with carts, small stores. The necessary
zoning changes should be made immediately.
c. Bus drivers need to receive training on dealing with
bicycles and pedestrians. Don't pass a bicycle with less than
three feet of space between your vehicles. Don't rush past a
bicycle and then stop right ahead of it at an intersection or bus
stop. Don't stop a bus in the middle of a pedestrian
crosswalk.
d. Some of the buses in Capital Metro's fleet need immediate
replacement. Some of the buses put out large plumes of black
smoke, and some make strange noises when operated.
e. It might be a good idea to divide up running the bus/tram
system into smaller pieces. Right now, Capital Metro
management does not seem to observe the condition of its bus
system or respond to customer complaints.
f. Make use of trams (also known as streetcars or
trolleys). These are lighter than light rail, and much
cheaper. Investigate the use of trams in other cities (Toronto,
for example). Trams are electric and run on lightweight tracks,
They are more pleasant to ride than buses (the ride is smoother),
and safer (their path is predictable, they don't belch smoke, and,
since they don't carry their engines, they weigh much less than
buses).
g. We may not be able to count on Capital Metro to make the
needed improvements to Austin's transportation system. We
should not rely too much on Capital Metro. The City of Austin
itself can provide public transportation to supplement Capital
Metro's efforts. Private businesses should also be encouraged to
provide transportation, in the form of buses, trams, and paths for
pedestrians and bicyclists.
h. When a proposed business site is opposed by a neighborhood
because it will increase motor traffic volume, the business should
supply its own transportation system. Variances for extra
parking spaces for cars should not, in general, be granted.
Businesses should be held responsible for moving employees, goods,
and customers in and out without increasing overall motor traffic
volume. Businesses can run their own shuttles, buses, and trams.
They can also hire bicyclists with trailers to deliver goods.
i. Buses should go all the way into destinations such as Barton
Springs, shopping malls, and parks, not drop passengers a quarter
mile or more away, sometimes across busy streets. A quarter
mile on a busy street can be a long trek for a pedestrian,
particularly a disabled pedestrian or a parent with small
children.
j. Buses and trams should enable older children to move freely
around the city by themselves, without their parents. Our
current practice of keeping children in their parents' cars until
they are old enough to drive cars themselves is extremely
counterproductive.
k. Remember that the goal of a public transportation system is
to enable people to move around freely without cars and even
without bicycles. Don't design a system that won't work
without cars.
l. Stop subsidizing private cars with public funds: free
parking spaces for city employees, car allowances in addition to
salary for city officials, free parking in general. Cars are
expensive, both monetarily and in other ways, for our whole
society. Put the cost where it belongs -- on the private car
owner. Don't let cars park in bicycle lanes or on sidewalks. If a
household has three cars, some of the house's yard should be used
for parking the cars, not public street and sidewalk space.
Sidewalks should be acknowledged as public space, and maintained
by the city.
m. Advertise the airport bus and put it in the same part of the
airport as other ground transportation. The airport bus needs
to run at least until midnight, especially is the City Council
continues to meet there. Discourage the practice of driving a car
to the airport and leaving it parked there while you travel.
Eventually, depave the airport parking lot.
n. Some citizens have been advocating innovative forms of
transportation such as monorails. These should certainly be
researched. Other weird-sounding transportation facilities worth
investigating include:
i. covered enclosed elevated bicycle highways with fans to drive a
tailwind for the cyclists;
- ii. a device used in Norway to move pedestrians and bicyclists
up extra-steep hills;
- iii. a lightweight wireless electric tram allegedly in use in
Brixton, England.
o. Car libraries should be encouraged. The city could run
one for its employees. A car library owns many cars. A person
becomes a member of a car library by paying about $500 per year in
dues. A library member has access to the library's cars. A member
checks out a car when he/she needs to use one, and then returns
it. This system is ideal for people who use cars, but not very
often. It lets a person invest less money in the car culture, and
reduces the number of cars in the city.
p. Stop spending money to get people across town faster by
car. Since we're trying to reduce car use, such spending
doesn't make sense. The money can be used, instead, to help people
move around safely and swiftly on foot, by bicycle, and by public
transit.
q. Until the Lamar Pedestrian/Bicycle Bridge is completed,
restrict car traffic on the existing Lamar Bridge to one lane in
each direction, to improve public safety.
r. Wherever the City Council chooses to meet, it should be in a
place that it easily accessible to bus riders and bicyclists,
until at least midnight.
3. Build the light rail
system. Build as much of it as possible, both in-city rail
and commuter rail. If light rail gets defeated at the polls, use the
money to build trams and extend the bus system. Do NOT use public
transportation money to build highways or highway lanes for cars
(this includes high-occupancy vehicle lanes). If light rail passes at
the polls and we get to build the first leg of it, please let's
remember that one rail line is not a transportation system; it's a
small fragment of a transportation system. Build light rail, but
don't expect it to solve all the city's transportation problems. It
will improve mobility for a lot of people.
- a. A car-free bicycle path should run parallel to the light
rail system, and also to the commuter rail system. A
pedestrian sidewalk should parallel the bicycle path.
b. The purpose of a rail line is to enable people to move
around without cars, not to improve traffic flow on the
highway. As long as more cars keep driving on more highways,
no improvement of traffic flow there will be permanent.
c. It should be possible to take bicycles onto Austin's
trains.
d. Like buses, trains should run frequently and run all
night.
Website hosted by
Michael
Bluejay, who supports
Amy's campaign but is otherwise uninvolved with it.