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The good things about a
30-year loan are that it lets you buy a more
expensive home than you could with a 15-year loan,
and your payments are lower on a
30-year loan vs. a 15-year
loan. The bad
thing is that you pay for those benefits, in the
form of higher interest costs. It's no surprise,
really: When you're making payments for twice as
long, you're going to be paying more money -- even
if the 30-year payments are a little less than the
15-year payments.
But it's possible to have the best of both
worlds. You can get a 30-year mortgage, which
allows you to qualify for a pricier home, and then
pay it off in 15 years. You have the bigger home
but you still saved money.
Paying off a mortgage early is simple: Just
pay a bit extra each month. To find the extra
amount you need to pay each month see our page
about figuring your mortgage payment. For example,
if your payments were $800/mo., you might wind up
paying $1100/mo. instead. On a 7% loan, you'd pay
$74k in interest over the life of the loan instead
of $167k -- a savings of $93,000!
You
might be thinking, "Well, I'll save $93k, but I'm
losing that extra $300 I'm paying each month." Not
so! You'd be paying that $300 anyway with the
30-year loan, as part of the payments you'd be
making over the life of that loan. You're not
paying any extra money by boosting your
payments each month, you're just paying it
earlier. And when you do so you save a bunch
of interest.
When you make your mortgage payment each month
just include a separate check along with
your mortgage payment check, for the amount of
extra principal you want to pay. (In our example,
$308.) Write "FOR PREPAID PRINCIPAL" on the memo
blank, and write the same thing on a post-it note
attached to the extra check. If you don't indicate
that you want the extra check to go towards prepaid
principal, your lender will just count it as a
partial early payment for the next month, and won't
apply it to your principal balance.
We have more details about this on the Understanding
Compound Interest page. It's also included in
the book More
Wealth Without Risk by Charles Givens.
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