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« Back: The
Loan « » Next:
Owner
Financing »
Only in rare cases will you be able to
assume a mortgage, which means that you take
over the seller's mortgage and just continue making
the payments on them. Is it a good deal? It
depends. First, let's look at the differences
between assuming a mortgage vs. getting your own
mortgage. When assuming an existing mortgage, you'll
have to pay some cash to the seller to compensate
him/her for the amount of equity that (s)he has in
the home. It's kind of like a down payment,
since it's cash paid directly from you to the
seller, but not exactly. The down payment made when
you get you get your own mortgage is done because
the lender requires it; they want there to be some
equity already in the house in case you don't make
your payments right away and they have to repossess
it. On the other hand, when you assume the
mortgage, you don't always have to satisfy the
bank, but you do have to compensate the seller for
the amount of equity that (s)he has in the property
(i.e., the amount that the seller paid as a down
payment, plus the amount of principal payments made
towards the loan, plus the amount the property has
appreciated since s/he bought it). This amount you pay to the seller could be a
little or a lot, depending on how much the owner
put down when (s)he bought the house, how many
years (s)he's been making payments, and how much
the property has appreciated during that time. If
the purchase price is $120,000 and there's $80,000
left on the mortgage, then you'd either have to pay
that $40,000 difference in cash (ouch), or get a
separate loan for that $40k. On the other hand, if
the purchase price is $120k but there's $110k left
on the mortgage, then you only have to come up with
$10k. An assumed loan will be paid off faster since
you're already X years into it when you start
taking over the payments. Another advantage is that
when assuming a loan, you also avoid having to pay
most of the Closing Costs that you'd have when
getting your own mortgage. (Closing Costs are
covered later.) If the house is sold with a non-qualifying
assumption, that means you don't have to pass a
credit check or demonstrate your ability to pay the
mortgage. If it's a qualifying assumption,
then you do. What's the catch with all this? Here's the summarized advice: If you have to put more money than that into
it, then you're tying up that money in the
house. It might be better for you to get a
different house with a smaller down payment, and
invest the extra cash somewhere else, like a
socially-responsible
mutual fund. Tip: Get
a copy of the loan papers (note) from the seller
so you can review the exact conditions of the
loan. Also, get an assumption package
from the lender, which will tell you what you
have to do to assume the loan. Closing Costs A lot A little Time to pay off loan 15-30 years Less than 15-30 years Credit Check / Prove ability to
pay Bank will run a credit check on you and
see if they think you can afford the
mortgage payments based on your
income/debts. Bank may or may not do this. (They'll
do this on Qualifying assumptions, but not
on Non-Qualifying assumptions.) Amount of cash you need up
front 5-20% for Down Payment, to show the
bank that you're responsible with saving
money, so they'll give you a loan Payment to the seller to compensate
him/her for the equity (s)he's built up in
the house. No telling what the amount will
be, depends on how much equity the owner
has built. The smaller the amount of cash
you have to front, the better the
deal. Interest Rate Fixed Rate: Whatever the current
interest rate is now. Fixed Rate: Whatever the
interest rate was when the mortgage was
originally obtained by the seller (who was
then the buyer). « Back: The
Loan « » Next:
Owner
Financing » |
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