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Saving Electricity

Mr. Electricity is your guide to saving energy in your home.

Saving Electricity 101:

Start Here
How much it costs / how they charge
What's a Watt / Kilowatt?
How much energy do things use?
How to measure electrical use

Rebates & Tax Credits
for U.S. consumers

Rebates for buying energy-efficient appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners are available from both the government as well as manufacturers.

Tax Credits are available for installing things like high-efficiency water heaters, air conditioners, heaters, roofing, insulation, doors & windows, solar panels, etc.

Welcome students from:
* Leander M.S. (6th grade science)
* Champlain Valley Union H.S. (P. Surks' physics class)
* South Adams M.S. (Berne, IN)
* Lincoln M.S. (Portland, ME)

We're recommended by the government of Berks County, PA.

Related sites:

Watt Watt. News about efficiency and conservation, written by readers of the site.

Home Power Magazine. All about renewable energy for the home.

No-Impact Man. Blog about a family striving to have no net impact. (i.e., What little they use, they offset.) Inspirational.

Off-Grid. News and resources about living without being connected to a utility company.

Mr. Electricity in the news:

How long will it take an energy-efficient washer/dryer to pay for itself?, Christian Science Monitor, Oct. 29, 2011
10 Easy Ways to Lower Your Electric Bill, Forbes, August 23, 2011
18 ways to save on utility bills, AARP, July 9, 2011
Hot over the energy bill? Turn off the A/C, just chill, Chicago Tribune, June 24, 2011
This calculator shows how much you spend washing clothes, Lifehacker, May 6, 2011
What you pay when you're away, WCPO Channel 9 (Cincinatti), May 5, 2011
Spotting energy gluttons in your home, Chicago Tribune (CA), Apr. 7, 2011
Walnut Creek author has tips for livng a thrifty life, Contra Costa Times (CA), Jan. 24, 2011
Do space heaters save money and energy?, Mother Jones, Jan. 10, 2011
Energy steps to take for a less pricey winter, Reuters, Nov. 10, 2010
Should you shut down your computer or put it to sleep?, Mother Jones, Nov. 1, 2010
Energy saving tips for fall, Chicago Tribune & Seattle Times Nov. 7, 2010
10 ways to save money on your utility bill, Yahoo! Finance, Oct. 2, 2010
The case against long-distance relationships, Slate, Sep. 3, 2010
10 household items that are bleeding you dry, Times Daily (Florence, AL), July 27, 2010
Cold, hard cash, Kansas City Star, June 22, 10
Stretch your dollar, not your budget, Globe and Mail, May 18, 10
Auto abstinence, onearth magazine, Winter 2010
2010 Frugal Living Guide, Bankrate.com
Energy-saving schemes yield €5.8m in savings, Times of Malta, Dec. 20, 09
Four ways to reduce your PC's carbon footprint, CNET, Dec 2, 09
The day I hit the brakes, onearth magazine, Fall 2009
Enjoy the mild weather, low electricity bills, Detroit Free Press, Jul 18, 09
The most energy-efficient way to heat a cup of water, Christian Science Monitor, Jun 16, 09
Ten ways to save energy, Times of Malta, Jan 3, 09
Measuring your green IT baseline, InfoWorld, Sep 4, 08
The Power Hungry Digital Lifestyle, PC Magazine, Sep 4, 07
Net Interest, Newsweek, Feb 12, 07
Going Green, Monsters and Critics, Jan 6, 2007
A hunt for energy hogs, Wall Street Journal Online, Dec 18 06

Most "awards" I get are useless because they're from tiny sites that nobody's heard of, and the award-giver is just fishing for a way to get free advertising for their own site. But one morning I woke up and found that Kim Komando had sent more traffic to my Laundry Costs Calculator than Google had sent to my entire website! So I'm happy to publicly thank her for the traffic here. Thanks, Kim!

If you like this site, you might also like some of my other sites:

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Electric vs. Gas Dryers

Calculate your Cost Per Load


Electric
Gas
Loads per week
loads per week

Energy rate

/therm
Time per load

Cost per load



Cost per year


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Google picks the ads, not me.   I don't endorse the advertisers.

The above are SAMPLE costs! Your own cost will be different depending on your local rate for electricity and gas.  (It will also depend on how well your washer extracts water from your clothes, how long you run your dryer, and what model of dryer you use, but choosing the correct fuel rates will get you close enough.)  See more on the cost of electricity, and how to misquote this site.  And see the deluxe laundry calculator to figure the cost of both the washer and the dryer.

Assumptions: 45 minutes per load, Electric model uses 3.3 kwh, Gas model uses 0.22 therm + 0.21 kWh.  Gas model asumes rate in the Electric column to spin the drum.  See sources.

Clothes dryer energy use


A clothes dryer accounts for a whopping 12% of electricity use in a typical household. (source)  And clothes drying is one of the easiest places to save energy, because you can erase 100% of the cost by simply hanging your clothes up to dry.  At a sample rate of $0.15/kWh and 7.5 loads per week, we're talking a savings of $196 per year by line-drying instead of using an electric dryer.  That's hefty.

How to save energy and cut your costs

If you're determined to use a dryer, there are still other ways to cut your energy use.  Let's go over them now.  But let's start with the most effective: not using a dryer at all.

(1) Don't use a dryer in the first place

Dryers simply aren't necessary.  You can easily hang your clothes up to dry instead.  The Japanese are way ahead of us on that one -- they use most of the modern conveniences we do, but clothes dryers aren't among them.  Even in the luxury apartments, you'll see the residents hanging their laundry out on their balconies.  I asked my Japanese friend what they do when it rains for a solid week, and she said, "We just hang the laundry up inside."

Fortunately, this idea is getting more popular even in the U.S.  Fewer people believe that clothes dryers are a necessity vs. a few years ago. (Pew Research, 2009)  Drying outside (vs. inside) is better if possible, since clothes dry faster and the sun has a sanitizing effect.  Tip the Planet has an excellent article about air-drying clothes, covering every possible angle, including clever things like retractable clothes lines.

      


(2) Get a gas dryer, IF gas is cheaper than electricity in your area, and IF you already have gas service

If you don't already have gas service, it's usually not worth getting it just to run a gas dryer vs. electric, unless you gas is way cheaper than electricity in your area, and/or you have a very large household.  That's because you'll likely pay around $10/mo. just for the privilege of being a customer of the gas company.

If you already have gas service, your next step is to see if going with gas would actually net you any real savings.  Gas is often cheaper than electricity, but not always.  You can find your cost for gas and electricity (from your utility bills), enter them into the calculator above, and then see how much it costs to run an electric dryer vs. a gas dryer.  And to really see how much your laundry is costing you, see my deluxe laundry calculator, which includes the cost of both the washer and the dryer.

Whether or not you save any money by going with gas, it will save some energy, if conservation is your goal.  (Though if conservation is really your goal, you're probably line-drying your clothes anyway.)  Power plants are only about 37-44% efficient at turning coal into electricity, so it's more efficient to use the fossil fuel directly rather than inefficiently converting it into electricity first.  (Gas dryers themselves are a little less efficient than electric dryers, but the penalty for getting the electricity from coal in the first place is far higher.)

(3) When replacing a dryer, get one with a moisture sensor

A moisture sensor shuts off the dryer automatically when your clothes are dry.   So you'll never run the dryer longer than you have to.  Moisture sensors cut energy use by about 15%.  (Ca. Energy Com.)  Make sure to clean the sensor occasionally, too, so that the waxy buildup from dryer softening sheets doesn't impede its ability to sense moisture.  A temperuter sensor is almost as good as a moisture sensor, and will cut energy use by 10%.

spin dryer(4) Get a front-load washer

Front-loading washers tend to leave about 7% less water in your clothes than top-load washers, which means 7% less drying time. (source)  (Front-leaders use a lot less water, too.)

(5) Use a spin dryer

A spin dryer is a little machine that spins your clothes around really fast to remove excess water (and detergents bonded to the water). After a couple of minutes in the spin dryer, you put your clothes in a regular clothes dryer, where they dry 30 minutes faster than usual. Sample savings are $113/yr. for electric and $67 for gas.  (Based on 7.5 loads a week, 0:20 drying time instead of 0:50, 15¢/kWh & 1.23/therm, and $3 to run the spin dryer: 1 washer load = 3 spin dryer loads (Amazon), 3 mins./load, so 9 mins total, at 300 watts.)

(6) Tips on using your dryer

Clean the lint filter after EVERY load.  Your dryer takes longer to dry when it's trying to push air through lint.  A dirty lint screen can mean 30% more energy use. (CA Energy Com.)

If you use fabric softener sheets, clean your lint screen with a toothbrush and water occasionally. Dryer sheets can cause an invisibly waxy buildup on the lint screen which makes it harder for the dryer to push air through it. (Snopes).

Wash & Dry very early in the morning, or at night. If your utility imposes a demand charge, then do your laundry in off-peak hours.

Feed your dryer warm air.  The colder the incoming air, the more energy your dryer will have to use to heat it up.  A cold basement is the worst place for a dryer.  The warmer the place you can put the dryer, the better.  (But of course, don't heat the area the dryer is in just to feed the dryer warmer air.  That will use way more energy than having the dryer in a cold area.)

Add a wet towel to remove wrinkles. According to one website (no longer around), if you leave your clothes in the dryer too long and they become wrinkled, you can easily cure this by throwing a wet towel in the dryer and drying again. This saves you from having to either iron all your clothes, or wash them and dry them all over again.

(7) Run around the house naked

Then you'll have less clothes to wash. (But not if it's so cold that you'd compensate by turning up the heat, which would more than negate your savings. On the other hand, if it's summer and this lets you run the AC less, then you'll save even more.)


Below are questions I've received and answered about how saving on the use of clothes dryers.

Ask Mr. Electricity about saving on dryer costs

 

Our dryer just quit working today. My husband says if he puts up a clothesline and irons the clothes to remove the wrinkles that it will be much cheaper than using the dryer. Is this true? I know line drying is cheaper, but what about running an iron? I have been researching this all day on the net and could not find anything even remotely close until i found your site. Very informative, glad it is there. -- Wendy MacQueen, May 2003

You can estimate the difference yourself like this:
(Dryer wattage) x (Time used) = (Total Dryer Energy)

(Iron wattage) x (Time used) = (Total Iron Energy)

You can find the wattage of each appliance by looking at the label, but this is not so effective for dryers since the rating on the label is the maximum the dryer will ever use, and it typically uses a bit less than that. To find the electrical consumption of your dryer more accurately, see the table above that I just added.

Anyway, when you do the calculations you'll find that using the iron is cheaper. The iron uses less electricity than the dryer, and you probably won't run it for nearly as long as you'd run the dryer.

There's another factor to consider: You're also saving the cost of a new dryer if you don't replace it. So using a clothesline and an iron instead of replacing and using a new dryer will definitely save you money.

Everyone says to run appliances like washing machines and dishwashers at night to save money. Is electricity cheaper at night? -- Melissa, Appomattox, VA, Mar. 2003

Not usually, but it depends on how your utility company charges you for power. Some utilities charge less for evening use, and you can check your electric bill or call your utility company to find out for sure. It could also pay to run appliances in the evening when the air conditioning is off if your utility company has a demand charge. See the next answer.

Does it raise your electric bill to run two appliances at the same time rather than one after the other? Like, say, the washer and the dryer or the oven and the dryer? We have an all electric house and were trying to save money on our electric bill.   --Christie, Jan. 2003

It depends on whether your utility company has a separate demand charge in addition to the consumption charge. The demand charge based on the maximum amount of electricity you draw at any one time. The  chart at right from Wisconsin Electric illustrates the concept. The shaded area is how much electricity you used, and you know you get charged for that. But the black bar on top is the demand, how much energy you "demanded" at any given point throughout the day. If your utility company has a demand charge (ask them), then you can save money by spreading out your electrical use throughout the day. Running appliances one after the other rather than at the same time would reduce your demand. And better yet, running them when you're not using much electricity for other purposes (such as at night when the air conditioner is off) will reduce your demand even more.




©1998-2011 Michael Bluejay, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized reprinting is prohibited
All advice is given in good faith. We're not responsible for any errors or omissions. Electricity can kill you; if you're not competent to work on your electrical wiring then hire a professional to do it.
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If you liked this site, you might like some of my other sites:

Guide to Household Batteries   Finding Cheap Airfare   How to Buy a House   Bicycle Safety   SEO 101: Getting good search engine rankings  


Last update: December 2011